Leptospirosis, a dangerous disease during the rainy season. Know it early and prevent it!!
Leptospirosis is a disease that is prevalent during the rainy season. Rainwater washes away various pathogens from the environment and flows into flooded areas. Leptospirosis is caused by pathogenic Leptospirosis. Which is a bacterium found in the urine of animals. That are carriers, such as rats, pigs, cows, buffalo, dogs, etc.
Carrier animals may not show symptoms. But have an infection in the kidneys, causing the pathogen to be released with urine. The pathogen multiplies in flooded areas such as soil, mud, puddles, ditches, waterfalls, rivers, canals, and can live for months, depending on the environment.
People can get infected and sick with Leptospirosis in 2 ways: by coming into contact with Leptospirosis germs directly from animals. That are carriers, ทางเข้า ufabet such as livestock or veterinarians, and indirectly by wading in water, playing sports, or doing activities that involve contact with land and water contaminated with Leptospirosis germs, such as farmers and gardeners. Especially those whose skin areas are soak in water have wounds, or those who inhale contaminated water while swimming. However, there is no direct human-to-human transmission. The incubation period of the disease from infection to illness is approximately 1-2 weeks, but it can be as long as 3 weeks.
People who are at high risk of contracting Leptospirosis
- People in flood-affected areas with standing water have to walk through flood water and wade through flood water.
- People who work in agriculture (farmers, planters, animal farmers such as fishpond workers, etc.) or work in slaughterhouses.
- Workers dredging the drainage pipes
- For those who love hiking, traveling along rivers, lakes, waterfalls or playing natural water sports.
Most people who come into contact with this virus do not get sick. Those who develop symptoms can divide into two groups as follows:
- The group with mild symptoms will have sudden high fever, headache, confusion, muscle aches, which are similar to many infectious diseases such as dengue fever. Common symptoms that remind us of leptospirosis include severe muscle pain, red eyes, or bleeding under the whites of the eyes. If this group of patients receives timely treatment, they will not experience serious complications of the disease and can last up to 1 week.
- The severe group is less common than the first group. In addition to having high fever and body aches like the first group, patients will also have complications of the disease, such as yellow eyes, yellow body, stiff neck, low blood pressure, reduced kidney function, pneumonia, abnormal bleeding. In severe cases, bleeding in the lungs may occur. This group must receive timely treatment to prevent death.